Hajj Guide

The Fifth Pillar

Hajj — the journey of a lifetime

الْحَجُّ

Every rite from preparation to farewell — each du'a in Arabic with pronunciation and meaning.

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The five days

  • 8 Dhul Hijjah — Ihram for Hajj, travel to Mina.
  • 9 Dhul Hijjah — Arafah until sunset, then Muzdalifah.
  • 10 Dhul Hijjah — Jamrat al-Aqabah, sacrifice, shaving, Tawaf al-Ifadah.
  • 11–12 Dhul Hijjah — Mina, stone all three pillars daily.
  • 13 Dhul Hijjah — optional final stoning, then Tawaf al-Wada'.

4 Pillars (Arkan)

  • IhramEntering the sacred state with intention at the Miqat.
  • Standing at ArafahThe 9th of Dhul Hijjah — the pillar without which there is no Hajj.
  • Tawaf al-IfadahThe seven circuits after Arafah — cannot be missed.
  • Sa'iSeven trips between Safa and Marwah.

Obligations (Wajib)

  • Entering Ihram from the Miqat, not after it
  • Staying in Arafah until sunset
  • Spending the night at Muzdalifah
  • Spending the nights of Tashreeq in Mina
  • Stoning the Jamarat in order and on time
  • Shaving or trimming the hair
  • The farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada')

Tamattu'

التمتع

Umrah first, leave Ihram, then re-enter Ihram for Hajj on the 8th. A sacrifice (Hadi) is required. Most common for pilgrims from abroad.

Ifrad

الإفراد

Hajj alone, without Umrah. No sacrifice required. The pilgrim stays in Ihram until the 10th.

Qiran

القران

Umrah and Hajj combined in one Ihram, with a single Tawaf and Sa'i for both. A sacrifice is required.

Every step in detail

1

Before departure

🧳

Before you travel — preparation

الاستعداد

Hajj is a journey of the heart before it is a journey of the body. Settle your affairs so you can arrive with nothing weighing on you.

  • Repent sincerely, seek forgiveness from family and friends, and settle any debts or return anything owed.
  • Ensure the funds you use are lawful (halal) — Hajj is accepted from pure earnings.
  • Learn the rites in order; write down the days: 8th (Mina), 9th (Arafah), 10th (Muzdalifah, Jamarah, sacrifice, shaving, Tawaf al-Ifadah), 11th–13th (Mina, stoning).
  • Pack lightly: two white Ihram sheets (men), modest loose clothing (women), unscented soap, sandals, a small bag for pebbles, medicines.
  • Write a will, and pray two rak'ahs before leaving home.

Du'a when leaving home

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللَّهِ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ

Bismillah, tawakkaltu 'ala Allah, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billah

In the name of Allah, I place my trust in Allah, and there is no power nor strength except with Allah.

Du'a for travel

سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ

Subhanal-ladhi sakhkhara lana hadha wa ma kunna lahu muqrinin, wa inna ila Rabbina la-munqalibun

Glory be to the One who has subjected this to us, though we could never have done it ourselves. And truly to our Lord we shall return.

💡 Intend every difficulty of the journey as worship — the tiredness itself is rewarded.

2

On arrival — at the Miqat

🤍

Ihram at the Miqat & Niyyah

الإحرام والنية

At (or before) the Miqat boundary, purify yourself and enter the sacred state of Ihram with the intention of Umrah — this is Hajj al-Tamattu'.

  • Perform ghusl (a full bath) if possible, or wudu. Trim nails and remove unwanted hair beforehand.
  • Apply perfume to the body only — never to the Ihram cloth.
  • Men: wear the izar (lower sheet) and rida (upper sheet), no stitched clothing, no head covering. Women: any modest loose clothing, face and hands uncovered.
  • Pray two rak'ahs (Sunnah of Ihram) if convenient, then make the intention as the Miqat approaches.

Niyyah for Umrah (Tamattu')

لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ عُمْرَةً

Labbayka Allahumma 'Umrah

Here I am, O Allah, for Umrah.

The Talbiyah — recite constantly

لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ

Labbayk Allahumma labbayk, labbayka la sharika laka labbayk, innal-hamda wan-ni'mata laka wal-mulk, la sharika lak

Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Truly all praise, favour and sovereignty belong to You. You have no partner.

Men aloud, women softly — repeat often until you reach the Ka'bah.

⚠️ From the moment of niyyah the Ihram restrictions apply: no cutting hair/nails, no perfume, no intimacy, no hunting, no arguing.

3

Masjid al-Haram

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Tawaf al-Umrah — 7 circuits

طواف العمرة

Enter the Haram with the right foot, and when your eyes fall on the Ka'bah stop the Talbiyah and make du'a. Then circle the Ka'bah seven times anti-clockwise, keeping it on your left.

  • Men uncover the right shoulder (Idtiba') for the whole of this Tawaf.
  • Begin at the Black Stone: face it, raise the right hand and say 'Bismillahi Allahu Akbar'. Kiss it, touch it, or point from a distance.
  • Men perform Raml (brisk walking) in the first three circuits, then walk normally.
  • There is no fixed du'a — recite Qur'an, dhikr, or speak to Allah in your own language.
  • Between the Yemeni Corner and the Black Stone recite the verse below.

Du'a of entering the mosque

اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ

Allahumma iftah li abwaba rahmatik

O Allah, open for me the doors of Your mercy.

Between the Yemeni Corner & the Black Stone

رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina 'adhaban-nar

Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and save us from the punishment of the Fire.

💡 Tap the counter each time you pass the Black Stone — it keeps your count safe in the crowd.

4

Safa & Marwah

🏔️

Two rak'ahs, Zamzam & Sa'i

السعي

After Tawaf, cover the shoulder, pray two rak'ahs behind Maqam Ibrahim, drink Zamzam, then walk seven trips between Safa and Marwah.

  • Two rak'ahs: Surah al-Kafirun in the first, Surah al-Ikhlas in the second.
  • Drink Zamzam facing the Qiblah, in three breaths, and make du'a.
  • Climb Safa, face the Ka'bah, raise your hands, say 'Allahu Akbar' three times and recite the du'a of Safa; make personal du'a between repetitions.
  • Between the two green markers men jog briskly; women walk normally.
  • Safa → Marwah is ONE trip; Marwah → Safa is the second. Finish the seventh trip on Marwah.

On approaching Safa

إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ ۖ أَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللَّهُ بِهِ

Innas-Safa wal-Marwata min sha'a'irillah. Abda'u bima bada'allahu bih

Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah. I begin with what Allah began with.

On Safa & Marwah (three times)

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamd, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer

There is no god but Allah alone, He has no partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise, and He is able to do all things.

Say three times, making du'a in between.

5

End of the Umrah portion

✂️

Trim or shave — Umrah complete

التحلل الأول

Cut the hair to leave Ihram. Your Umrah is now complete and, in Tamattu', you return to normal clothes and wait in Makkah for the 8th of Dhul Hijjah.

  • Men: shave the head (Halq — greater reward) or trim evenly from all sides (Taqsir).
  • Women: gather the hair and cut roughly a fingertip's length from the ends.
  • Change into your regular clothes; all Ihram restrictions are lifted.
  • Use the waiting days for Tawaf an-Nafl, prayer in the Haram, Qur'an and du'a.

Gratitude

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي بِنِعْمَتِهِ تَتِمُّ الصَّالِحَاتُ

Alhamdu lillahil-ladhi bi ni'matihi tatimmus-salihat

All praise is for Allah, by whose favour all good deeds are completed.

6

8 Dhul Hijjah — Mina

Yawm at-Tarwiyah — to Mina

يوم التروية

On the morning of the 8th, enter Ihram again — this time with the intention of Hajj — and travel to Mina.

  • Perform ghusl, wear the Ihram, and make the intention for Hajj.
  • Travel to Mina and pray Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and Fajr there — each at its own time, with the four-rak'ah prayers shortened to two (qasr), without combining.
  • Spend the night in Mina in dhikr, Qur'an and rest — tomorrow is Arafah.
  • Keep reciting the Talbiyah frequently throughout the day.

Niyyah for Hajj

لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ حَجًّا

Labbayka Allahumma Hajjan

Here I am, O Allah, for Hajj.

💡 Sleep early. Arafah demands your strength and your full attention.

7

9 Dhul Hijjah — Arafah

🌄

Yawm Arafah — the greatest day

يوم عرفة

'Hajj is Arafah.' After sunrise, travel to Arafah and remain within its boundary until sunset, standing before Allah in du'a. This is the pillar without which there is no Hajj.

  • Pray Dhuhr and Asr together, shortened, at the time of Dhuhr (as done at Masjid Namirah).
  • Listen to the khutbah if available, then devote the entire afternoon to du'a — facing the Qiblah, hands raised.
  • Ask for everything: forgiveness, family, health, guidance, Jannah. Do not spend the day sleeping or in idle talk.
  • Stay inside Arafah's boundary until after sunset — do not leave early.
  • Make du'a for the whole Ummah and for those who asked you to pray for them.

Best du'a of Arafah

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamd, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer

There is no god but Allah alone, He has no partner. His is the dominion and His is all praise, and He is able to do all things.

The Prophet ﷺ said this is the best du'a — repeat it abundantly.

Seeking forgiveness

رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا وَإِنْ لَمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

Rabbana zalamna anfusana wa in lam taghfir lana wa tarhamna lanakunanna minal-khasirin

Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves; if You do not forgive us and have mercy on us we shall surely be among the losers.

⚠️ Leaving Arafah before sunset invalidates the standing — remain until the sun has fully set.

8

Night of 9–10 Dhul Hijjah

🌙

Muzdalifah — night under the sky

المزدلفة

After sunset leave Arafah calmly for Muzdalifah, without praying Maghrib on the way.

  • On arrival pray Maghrib and Isha together — Maghrib three rak'ahs, Isha two — then sleep.
  • Collect 7 (or up to 49–70) small pebbles, about the size of a chickpea, for the stoning days.
  • Stay until Fajr; pray Fajr early, then stand at al-Mash'ar al-Haram making du'a until the sky brightens.
  • The elderly, women and the weak may leave for Mina after midnight.

Dhikr at Muzdalifah

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ

Allahu Akbar, la ilaha illallah, walhamdu lillah

Allah is the Greatest; there is no god but Allah; and all praise is for Allah.

💡 Sleeping on the open ground here is Sunnah — take a light mat and keep your pebbles safe.

9

10 Dhul Hijjah — Mina

🪨

Jamrat al-Aqabah — 7 pebbles

رمي جمرة العقبة

Return to Mina and stone only the largest pillar (Jamrat al-Aqabah) with seven pebbles. Stop the Talbiyah with the first pebble.

  • Throw one pebble at a time — not all together — into the basin.
  • Say 'Allahu Akbar' with each throw.
  • Choose a safe time; there is no extra reward in crowding or in shouting.
  • This is the only pillar stoned today.

With each pebble

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Allahu Akbar

Allah is the Greatest.

10

10 Dhul Hijjah

🐑

Sacrifice & shaving

الهدي والحلق

After stoning, offer the sacrifice (Hadi — obligatory in Tamattu'), then shave or trim. You now leave Ihram partially: everything becomes permitted except intimacy.

  • Arrange the Hadi through an authorised agent or scheme, or perform it yourself if able.
  • Men: shave the entire head (best) or trim from all sides. Women: cut a fingertip's length.
  • Change into normal clothes, wear perfume — but intimacy remains forbidden until Tawaf al-Ifadah.
  • The order (stone → sacrifice → shave → Tawaf) is Sunnah; if you did them out of order there is no sin.

When slaughtering

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنِّي

Bismillah, Allahu Akbar, Allahumma taqabbal minni

In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest. O Allah, accept this from me.

11

10 Dhul Hijjah (or soon after) — Makkah

🕋

Tawaf al-Ifadah & Sa'i

طواف الإفاضة

Travel to Makkah for Tawaf al-Ifadah — a pillar of Hajj — followed by the Sa'i of Hajj. After this, all restrictions including intimacy are lifted.

  • Perform seven circuits of the Ka'bah; there is no Idtiba' or Raml in this Tawaf.
  • Pray two rak'ahs behind Maqam Ibrahim and drink Zamzam.
  • Perform seven trips of Sa'i between Safa and Marwah, ending on Marwah.
  • Return to Mina to spend the nights of the 11th and 12th there.

Throughout the Tawaf

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Subhanallah, walhamdu lillah, wa la ilaha illallah, wallahu Akbar

Glory be to Allah, all praise is for Allah, there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.

⚠️ Tawaf al-Ifadah cannot be skipped or delegated — Hajj is incomplete without it.

12

11, 12 (and 13) Dhul Hijjah — Mina

☀️

Days of Tashreeq — stoning all three

أيام التشريق

Stay in Mina and, each day after Dhuhr, stone all three pillars with seven pebbles each — small, middle, then the largest.

  • Begin with Jamrat al-Sughra (small), then al-Wusta (middle), then al-Aqabah (largest).
  • Seven pebbles at each pillar, one by one, saying 'Allahu Akbar' with every throw — 21 per day.
  • Make du'a after the first and second pillars; after the third, leave without stopping.
  • You may leave on the 12th after stoning (Nafr al-Awwal) if you exit Mina before sunset; otherwise stay for the 13th.

Takbir of these days

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ

Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar, la ilaha illallah, wallahu Akbar, wa lillahil-hamd

Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. There is no god but Allah. Allah is the Greatest, and to Allah belongs all praise.

💡 The weak or ill may appoint someone to throw on their behalf.

13

Final act before leaving Makkah

🤲

Tawaf al-Wada' — the farewell

طواف الوداع

The last thing you do in Makkah is circle the Ka'bah seven times in farewell. Menstruating women are exempt.

  • Perform seven circuits, then two rak'ahs if possible.
  • Make your final du'a with a full heart, ask to be brought back, and leave without turning back to gaze.
  • Do not delay your departure with shopping or long stays after this Tawaf.
  • If you can, visit Masjid an-Nabawi in Madinah and send salam upon the Prophet ﷺ.

Du'a on leaving the mosque

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ

Allahumma inni as'aluka min fadlik

O Allah, I ask You from Your bounty.

Du'a of an accepted Hajj

اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ حَجًّا مَبْرُورًا وَذَنْبًا مَغْفُورًا وَعَمَلًا مَقْبُولًا

Allahummaj-'alhu Hajjan mabruran wa dhanban maghfuran wa 'amalan maqbulan

O Allah, make it an accepted Hajj, a forgiven sin, and a deed received with pleasure.

Common mistakes to avoid

Avoid

  • Crossing the Miqat without entering Ihram
  • Leaving Arafah before sunset
  • Believing the pillars are 'devils' — stoning is remembrance of Allah, not of Shaytan
  • Pushing and harming others to kiss the Black Stone
  • Wasting the day of Arafah in sleep, photos or idle talk
  • Rushing the Talbiyah and neglecting du'a
  • Skipping Tawaf al-Wada' before leaving Makkah

Remember

“Whoever performs Hajj for the sake of Allah and does not commit any obscenity or wrongdoing returns like the day his mother gave birth to him.” — Bukhari

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